Module 3: Communities

Core Task 1

Mind Maps

Select a text relevant to the task. Have learners use different mind maps (or tools such as Wordle) to draw relationships between different words from the texts.

Relative Clauses

Review relative clauses by scanning a text related to the task. Have learners identify relative clauses and relative pronouns. As a class, discuss the difference in the use of defining and non-defining relative clauses.

Reading Techniques

Review different reading techniques appropriate for the task’s purpose (such as asking questions about the text, identifying main ideas, and paraphrasing). Encourage learners to employ these techniques while reading to find information suitable for their needs.

LINC Vol. 2, 171 Considering Tone

Phrasal Verbs

Review separable and non-separable phrasal verbs. Use the worksheets in the appendix as an aid. Encourage learners to find and underline examples in a text with content related to the task.

EFW 15 Phrasal Verb and Idiom Mini-Quiz 1

EFW 26 Phrasal Verbs: Meanings and Explanations

EFW 31 Separable and Inseparable Phrasal Verbs

Note-taking

As a class, review note-taking formats (e.g., Cornell Note-taking System). Use the worksheet provided on the appendix. Have learners read a text related to the task and take notes using the note-taking format.

LINC Vol. 1, 41 Note-taking Formats

LINC Vol. 1, 44 Study Strategies: Cornell Notes

Core Task 2

Credibility

Using a guide, have learners distinguish between credible and questionable sources when selecting listening texts.

Credibility and Validity

As a class, discuss ways that the source and types of listening texts affect their credibility and validity (e.g., a news report vs. a personal account).

Listening Techniques

Review listening techniques. Use the worksheets in the appendix. Have learners employ these techniques to take notes on the most important parts of the listening texts. The content in the listening texts should be related to the task.

LINC Vol. 1, 35 & 36 Note Taking while Listening ²

Note-taking

As a class, review how to use abbreviations, symbols and phrases in note-taking. Use the worksheets provided in the appendix Have learners take notes using abbreviations or symbols.

LINC Vol. 1, 37 Note-taking Symbols and Abbreviations

LINC Vol. 1, 39 Using Symbols and Abbreviations

Project Task 1

Brainstorming

As a class, review prewriting techniques such as brainstorming. Have learners brainstorm to determine potential sources to research.

Project Task 2

Reading Techniques

Review different reading techniques appropriate for the task’s purpose (such as asking questions about the text, identifying main ideas, and paraphrasing). Encourage learners to use these techniques while reading to find information suitable for their needs.

LINC Vol. 2, 171 Considering Tone

Note-taking

As a class, review note-taking formats (e.g., Cornell Note-taking System). Use the worksheet provided on the appendix. Have learners read a text related to the task and take notes using the note-taking format.

LINC Vol. 1, 41 Note-taking Formats

LINC Vol. 1, 44 Study Strategies: Cornell Notes

Project Task 3

Cohesion

Review adverbs of sequence, signaling phrases, and transitional devices. Have learners write a sequence of connected paragraphs that integrates information collected from the texts, focusing on cohesive devices such as adverbs of sequence, signaling phrases, and transitional devices.

Project Task 4

Stress

Have learners determine syllable stress and proper pronunciation of new words and key words. Use the worksheets in the appendix as an aid. Encourage learners to practice proper pronunciation before describing the issue.

EFW 44 Pronunciation Part A: Thought Groups – Melody and Rhythm

Modals

Before giving recommendations, practice modals to give suggestions and recommendations as a class. Have learners employ reviewed modals when giving their recommendations or suggestions.

Emphasis

As a class, review techniques to control pitch, tone and volume to emphasize key words or sentences. Use the worksheet in the appendix to help. Then, while giving recommendations, have learners employ the appropriate pitch, tone, and volume to emphasize key words and sentences.

EFW 44 Pronunciation Part A: Thought Groups – Melody and Rhythm